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Consider about how far can a buffalo run. 
The ways of the buffalo can give us simple truths. 
Try being yourself, the largest mammal remaining 
on the continent. You might be found on the red 
earth bank of a river in Oklahoma. The native 
meadow lay before you with lush prairie grasses 
making their nutritious seedheads. Sunflowers 
and gayfeathers are bountiful. As you graze, the 
daytime heats up into an afternoon thunderstorm. 
Bolts of lightening crash down by your side. 
Being very scared, all your family of brothers and 
sisters, aunts, uncles, mom, dad and your great 
grandmother take to the hoof running. All run with 
you ‘til dark and most end up in Texas around 
Waco on the Brazos River. Others in the tribe ran 
a different way and were never to be seen again.
Being the kind of day it was and the type of 
breakfast we had up on the Red River, well the 
truth of the matter is those seeds just didn’t digest 
very well. Some were laid out in little piles on 
the ground by the banks of the Brazos. We didn’t 
know anything about bagged fertilizer back 
then, but those black-eyed susan seeds readily 
sprouted. You could hear the young sprouts 
mentioning to the old time residents that they 
felt at home and looked familiar, as in family.
We buffalo spoke among the black-eyed susan 
sprouts that autumn and then again to the flowers in 
the spring. The bees and the butterflies were buzzing 
around mixing up the pollen grains of the new black-
eyes with the old black-eyes and all the neighbors 
got to know each other. And just maybe the slightest 
little chromosomes were exchanged, thanks to us 
and the bees. The newcomers from the Red River 
contributed a little strength to protect from cold snaps 
that come along with those blue northers. The Red 
River black-eye was accustomed to cold weather. 
And then, of course, the Waco family of black-eyes 
gave little secrets to the Red River black-eyes that 
taught how to live in the heat of a summer drought.
That next summer we found ourselves on the 
Blackland Prairie with dry, cracked open soil. I 
remember my buffalo cousin stepped in a deep 
crack in the black clay and broke her ankle. She 
was born up in northern Kansas and had been 
separated from her family last year during a wildfire. 
The move south was too much for her. She never 
did adapt to the hot summer and sure enough that 
cracked ground and broken ankle did her in.
What is a Native?
Thinking of scattering seeds around your place?
Wondering which seeds belong?

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