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The Act of Seeding
Achieve good seed to soil contact. Spread seed by hand, like feeding chickens.  
A broadcast spreader or a seed drill is good for larger areas. Heavier seeding 
rates will work to your benefit. In comparing lost time maintaining weed 
control in a thin planting, the value of native seeds is very economical.
Mix fluffy or small seeds with a “carrier” for even distribution. Carriers such 
as coarse sand, perlite, rice hulls or other extenders aid in keeping seeds in 
suspension. This seed-carrier mix creates a “free flowing” characteristic as needed 
to broadcast the seed. Take half the seed mixture and spread it evenly over the 
whole area. Then cross back in opposite directions and spread the rest.
Most seeds should never be buried more than twice their diameter. Do not bury 
small seeds at all! One of the most common reasons that seeds fail to come up is 
that they have been planted too deeply. Some seeds will be visible on the ground.
Try using the sweeping motion of a treebranch or a leaf rake followed by a 
rollerpacker or the boots of a big foot. A diligent effort should be made to 
press the seeds into the soil. A firm seed-to-soil contact is very important.
Water Talk
Nature allows seeds to lie dormant in the soil until rain falls. If you choose to irrigate, 
keep up with your watering until plants are established. For germination, water 
lightly and frequently to prevent top of soil from drying out. Rain gauges placed 
throughout the seeded areas can help you monitor daily waterings. When wildflower 
seedlings are about 1 inch tall or grass seedlings have 3–5 blades per sprout,  reduce 
the frequency of waterings to 2–3 times weekly. Increase water per application to 
achieve greater soaking depths for development of healthy root systems. Alternate 
soil moisture from good deep soakings to moderately dry in between waterings. Roots 
need a balance of oxygen. Reduce frequency of waterings over time as plants become 
established. Supplemental water may be discontinued as seasonal rains return.
Encourage and Enjoy
We walk softly helping the young budding plants by pulling out exotic 
grasses and broadleaf weeds. We effectively reduce these weeds year by 
year by limiting the seeds they make. Do not mow dying wildflowers too 
early! Seed production for next year should be encouraged. Most of the 
seeds must be allowed to mature ... ‘on the vine’ before mowing.
Nature’s plan goes on with us and without us. Be patient. Those who plant seeds, 
play an intimate role in the experience of life. Connecting the miracle of a seed 
to the forces of earth and sky ... brings immeasurable joy to one’s heart.
Scatter
Lightly Cover
Tamp
Don’t Bury Deep
QUICK TIPS
Identify your ecoregion
Choose the spot
Match seeds to the site
Consider the competition
Seasonal timing
Mow close if needed
Remove unwanted plants, 
roots and thatch
Expose soil and rake up thatch
If needed, till no more 
than 1” deep
Don’t stir up dormant weed seeds
Non-native cool season grasses 
and clovers are not compatible
Broadcast evenly
Roll or pack seed so they 
have firm contact with soil
Don’t bury too deep
Let it rain or water lightly but 
frequently till established
Hand-weed early and often
Let seeds mature before 
cutting or mowing

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