b'Be 100% correct on non-native weedYoung seedling perennials Take it from an expert,ID before removal. Dont let unwantedare easy to chop before plants go to seed. Persistance is neededuse quality tools. roots establish. Established to completely eliminate. Roots must beperennials cut above ground killed to control perennial weeds. To killwill come back. Most perennial annuals, chop below bottom leaves. Dontplants sprout back from rhizomes, let any weeds produce seeds (babies). If seeds arestolons, tubers, and buds at or below the already present, dont let them fall to the ground.surface. Make sure you get root system of these Pick up and properly dispose weed seedheads. Soilplants. There is risk of erosion by leaving bare often is full of dormant weed seeds, especially if theground for extended periods of time. Hot summer land was ever a farm field. Be aware, digging soilsun on bare ground can burn beneficial soil microbes or disturbing the surface can bring up more weedand organic matter.seeds. New native plantings will eventually populate top layers of the soil with desireable seeds. Understanding reproductive cycles and growth habits of weeds will guide maintenance decisions. Hand tools are most effective on annual plants. photo by Callie Richmond92n ativEa MEricanS EEd 800 728 4043'